WhatsApp: 08156311683 | 08156311683
GOVERNMENT
01-10: ABCDDABABB
11-20: CCDABCDABC
21-30: BADBADDAAB
31-40: DBBDCDACDA
41-50: BACBCAAACD
COMPLETED
*WAEC GCE GOVERNMENT*
*NUMBER TWO*
(2)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Individual Freedom: Liberalism prioritizes individual rights and personal freedoms, supporting the belief that each person should be able to make choices about their life with minimal government interference, which can lead to a greater sense of personal autonomy.
(ii) Economic Efficiency: Liberalism’s support for free-market capitalism is argued to drive economic growth and innovation through competition, which can create wealth and improve living standards more rapidly than state-controlled economies often associated with socialism.
(iii) Personal Responsibility: Liberalism encourages individuals to take responsibility for their actions and livelihoods, fostering self-reliance and personal accountability, which can lead to more motivated and driven individuals.
(iv) Political Pluralism: Liberalism supports a multi-party democratic system, encouraging diverse political views and opposition, which can foster a more vibrant, balanced political environment and prevent authoritarianism.
(v) Rule of Law: Liberalism emphasizes the rule of law and equal justice, ensuring that laws protect individual rights and that everyone, including the government, is held accountable, enhancing social stability and fairness.
(vi) Flexibility in Governance: Liberalism often allows for a more adaptable government that can implement policies quickly in response to changing societal needs, as it doesn’t require adherence to a single, rigid ideological structure.
(vii) Encouragement of Innovation: With its focus on market freedom and private enterprise, liberalism often promotes technological advancement and innovation by rewarding creativity and initiative, which can drive societal progress.
(viii) Global Openness and Cooperation: Liberalism generally supports open borders, free trade, and international cooperation, which can foster peaceful relations and mutual economic benefits between countries, as opposed to socialism’s emphasis on centralized control.
*WAEC GCE GOVERNMENT*
*NUMBER THREE*
(3)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Strengthening Democratic Institutions: Building and protecting democratic institutions like an independent judiciary, electoral commissions, and a free press would empower citizens by ensuring transparency, accountability, and the rule of law.
(ii) Improving Civic Education: Implementing widespread civic education programs would help citizens understand their rights and responsibilities, making them more informed about how to participate meaningfully in the political process.
(iii) Enhancing Electoral Processes: Reforming the electoral system to ensure free, fair, and credible elections would increase citizens’ trust in the process, making them more likely to engage and influence political outcomes.
(iv) Encouraging Political Participation: Creating platforms for citizen engagement, such as town halls, community forums, and social media discussions, would allow citizens to voice their concerns and have a direct influence on decision-making.
(v) Promoting Decentralization: Delegating more power and resources to local governments would allow for more responsive governance and increase citizens’ ability to influence policies at the local level, where their voices are most impactful.
(vi) Accountability and Anti-Corruption Measures: Enforcing strong anti-corruption policies and holding leaders accountable would build public trust, motivating citizens to engage more actively, knowing that their efforts can lead to positive change.
(vii) Protection of Civil Rights and Freedoms: Ensuring freedom of speech, assembly, and association would enable citizens to express dissent and organize around issues, empowering them to demand better governance.
(viii) Supporting Youth and Women’s Involvement: Implementing policies that encourage youth and women to participate in politics would broaden the representation within the system, ensuring a more inclusive and influential citizenry.
(6)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Political Leadership: Emirs held the highest political authority in their emirates, acting as the head of government. They oversaw the administration of their regions, appointed district and village heads, and managed local affairs to maintain stability and cohesion. They enforced decisions made by councils and ensured loyalty among subordinates.
(ii) Judicial Authority: As judges, Emirs were responsible for settling disputes and administering justice based on Islamic law (Sharia) and customary law. They presided over cases involving civil, criminal, and family matters, offering a structured legal system that provided fairness within the community. This judicial role helped maintain law and order.
(iii) Religious Leadership: Emirs were regarded as religious leaders who upheld and spread Islamic teachings. They led Friday prayers, oversaw the building of mosques, and encouraged Islamic education. Their role as custodians of Islam helped unify the people under a shared belief system, fostering peace and order.
(iv) Military Leadership: Emirs commanded the local military forces, organizing defense efforts and maintaining security against external attacks or internal rebellions. They had a personal guard and could mobilize warriors when needed. This role also extended to protecting trade routes from raiders, ensuring economic stability.
(v) Economic Management: Emirs managed the economic resources of their emirates by regulating markets, controlling trade, and collecting taxes (like the Zakat, Jizya, and Kharaj). They supervised agriculture and local industries, and ensured equitable distribution of resources. This helped stimulate growth and meet the people’s needs.
(vi) Tax Collection: Emirs were responsible for collecting taxes, including Zakat (a religious tax) and other levies, which they used to fund public works and support the less privileged.
(vii) Diplomatic Representation: Emirs represented their emirates in diplomatic matters, forging alliances with neighboring regions to secure peace and foster trade relations.
(9)
(i) Establishment of Nigeria as a Republic: Unlike the 1960 Constitution, which retained the British monarch as the head of state, the 1963 Constitution made Nigeria a republic, removing the British monarchy’s role. This was a significant move toward full independence, as it severed the final constitutional link with the United Kingdom.
(ii) Creation of the Office of the President: The 1963 Constitution replaced the British monarch with a Nigerian President as the head of state, a ceremonial role distinct from that of the Prime Minister, who retained executive powers. Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe became Nigeria’s first President, symbolizing Nigeria’s newfound sovereignty.
(iii) Greater Judicial Independence: The 1963 Constitution established the Supreme Court of Nigeria as the highest court of appeal, ending the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in Britain as the final court of appeal. This change strengthened Nigeria’s judicial independence and provided for a fully sovereign legal system.
(iv) Changes to Citizenship Provisions: The 1963 Constitution introduced clearer definitions and more robust provisions for citizenship, giving Nigerians a more distinct national identity separate from their colonial past. These changes affected rights and legal recognition within Nigeria’s borders.
(v) Constitutional Amendment Process: The 1963 Constitution allowed for constitutional amendments without requiring approval from the British government, giving Nigeria full control over changes to its laws and governance structures. This enabled more flexibility in adapting the constitution to Nigeria’s evolving political landscape.
Leave a Reply