2024 WAEC History Essay & Obj Answers

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HISTORY OBJ
01-10: BBDCABABCC
11-20: BDABCCBBCC
21-30: ADBDCABDCD
31-40: CBBCCBAADB
41-50: CADBCACDAB

COMPLETED

*HISTORY ANSWERS*

(2a)
(i) Sharp stones or flint knives for scraping and cutting leather
(ii) Wooden mallets or hammers for pounding and shaping leather
(iii) Plant-based dyes, such as indigo or kola nut, for coloring and decorating leather

(2b)
(i) Harvesting and preparing raw hides: Hides were obtained from animals, cleaned, and treated with natural substances to remove flesh and fat.
(ii) Tanning and curing: Hides were soaked in natural tanning agents, such as tree bark or leaves, to preserve and soften the leather.
(iii) Shaping and crafting: Leather was cut, shaped, and crafted into desired forms using tools like knives, mallets, and awls.
(iv) Decorating and finishing: Leather goods were decorated with patterns, designs, and colors using natural dyes, paints, and other embellishments.

(3a)
(i) Gold
(ii) Kola nuts
(iii) Slaves

(3b)
(i) Economic growth and prosperity: Hausaland states became wealthy and powerful due to their strategic location and control of trade routes.
(ii) Islamic influence: The trans-Saharan trade facilitated the spread of Islam in Hausaland, which had a significant impact on the region’s culture and religion.
(iii) Political stability: The trade helped establish and maintain political stability in Hausaland, as states competed for control of trade routes and markets.
(iv) Cultural exchange: The trans-Saharan trade facilitated cultural exchange between Hausaland and other regions, leading to the exchange of ideas, technologies, and artistic influences.

(4)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Colonial Support: British colonial authorities provided protection and support to missionaries, enabling them to establish and expand their activities safely.
(ii) Abolition of Slave Trade: The decline and eventual abolition of the transatlantic slave trade created a more stable environment for missionary work and opened new areas for evangelization.
(iii) Western Education: Missionaries established schools, offering Western education and literacy, which attracted many Nigerians and facilitated the spread of Christianity.
(iv) Medical Services: Missionaries provided medical care and established hospitals, gaining the trust and goodwill of local populations and making them more receptive to missionary messages.
(v) Translation of the Bible: The translation of the Bible into local languages made Christian teachings more accessible to the Nigerian people and facilitated conversion.
(vi) Existing Trade Networks: Established trade routes and networks allowed missionaries to travel and spread their message more effectively across different regions.
(vii) Local Collaboration:* Missionaries often collaborated with local converts and leaders, who helped them navigate cultural and linguistic barriers and facilitated their activities.

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(5a)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Ogedengbe of Ilesha
(ii) Kurunmi of Ijaye
(iii) Ibikunle of Ibadan.
(iv) Ogboriefon of Ibadan
(v) Timi of Ede

(5b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Disruption of Trade and Agriculture: The wars caused widespread disruption of trade routes and agricultural activities, leading to economic instability and food shortages in the region.
(ii) Urbanization and Migration: Many people were displaced due to the conflicts, leading to significant migration and the growth of urban centers such as Ibadan, which became a refuge for displaced populations.
(iii) Population Decline: The prolonged conflicts resulted in significant loss of life and a decline in population in many areas, affecting labor availability for economic activities.
(iv) Economic Diversification: In response to the instability, some regions diversified their economies, engaging in different forms of trade and crafts to survive the war-torn period.
(v) Political Realignment: The wars led to shifts in political power and realignment of alliances, with new political entities emerging and existing ones changing their structures and leadership.
(vi) Cultural Exchange and Influence: The movement of people and interactions during the wars facilitated cultural exchanges and the spread of ideas, which influenced various aspects of Yoruba culture, including language, religion, and social practices

(8a)
(i) The Colony of Lagos
(ii) The Northern Protectorate
(iii) The Southern Protectorate

(8b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Administrative Efficiency: The amalgamation unified the administrative systems of the Northern and Southern Protectorates, leading to more streamlined and efficient governance. This consolidation reduced duplication of efforts and resources.
(ii) Economic Integration: The merging of the territories facilitated the creation of a larger, unified market. This integration promoted inter-regional trade and economic activities, enhancing overall economic development.
(iii) Infrastructure Development: The unified administration allowed for better coordination and funding of infrastructure projects, such as railways, roads, and ports, which improved connectivity and facilitated economic growth.
(iv) National Identity: The amalgamation helped foster a sense of national identity and unity among the diverse ethnic and regional groups in Nigeria. This sense of nationhood was crucial for the country’s future political stability and development.
(v) Resource Sharing: The amalgamated entity could better manage and allocate natural and financial resources across the regions, leading to more balanced development and reducing regional disparities.
(vi) Improved Communication: The consolidation of territories led to the development of a more cohesive communication network, including postal services and telecommunication systems, which improved interactions and coordination between different parts of the country.
(vii) Political Stability: The amalgamation aimed to create a more stable political environment by reducing inter-regional rivalries and fostering cooperation among various groups. This stability was essential for the country’s governance and development.
(viii) Enhanced Security: A unified administrative structure allowed for better coordination of security efforts, helping to maintain law and order across the entire territory.
(ix) Education and Social Services: The amalgamation facilitated the spread of Western education and social services across the country, contributing to the development of human capital and improving the overall quality of life for Nigerians.