2023 NABTEB GCE Christian Religious Studies Answers

CRS OBJ
01-10: ABBAACBBBA
11-20: DAADCCACCB
21-30: BBCADABACB
31-40: BCDABCDDAA
41-50: DACBCDDDDD

Completed ✅

NABTEB GCE 2023 CRS ANSWERS ESSAYS

“`INSTRUCTION; ANSWER FOUR QUESTIONS ONLY, AT LEAST ONE QUESTION FROM EACH PART“`

*PART I*

(1a)
Joseph, in the Old Testament, found himself in Potiphar’s house due to a series of events orchestrated by divine providence. Joseph was the eleventh son of Jacob and was favored by his father. This favoritism created jealousy among his older brothers, eventually leading them to sell Joseph into slavery.

Joseph was taken to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an influential Egyptian official and captain of Pharaoh’s guard. Potiphar recognized Joseph’s abilities and quickly entrusted him with various responsibilities within his household. Joseph displayed wisdom, integrity, and diligence in all that he did, which gained him favor in Potiphar’s eyes.

Though Joseph had been sold into slavery, he consistently devoted himself to his work and offered his utmost dedication. His admirable character did not go unnoticed, and he rose in rank within Potiphar’s household. Eventually, Joseph became the overseer of Potiphar’s entire house, managing and overseeing all affairs that took place within it.

However, Joseph’s time in Potiphar’s house took an unfortunate turn. Potiphar’s wife took notice of Joseph’s charm and physical appearance, and she attempted to seduce him, making advances towards him. Joseph, being a man of integrity, refused her advances, recognizing it as a violation both against his master’s trust and against God’s commandments.

Despite Joseph’s refusal, Potiphar’s wife falsely accused him of attempted rape, weaving a tale of deceit to protect herself from experiencing shame and punishment for her actions. Potiphar, trusting his wife’s account, became furious and had Joseph thrown into prison.

Joseph’s time in prison turned into another significant chapter of his life, where he encountered other divine appointments and eventually interpreted Pharaoh’s dreams, leading to his ascent as the second-in-command of all Egypt. However, the events leading Joseph to Potiphar’s house were filled with hardship and moments of profound testing.

Joseph’s journey from being sold into slavery to finding himself in Potiphar’s house is an example of God working through adverse circumstances to fulfill His greater plans. It highlights Joseph’s resilience, God’s providential guidance, and the power of maintaining integrity in the face of temptation. Despite the injustices he endured, Joseph remained faithful, leading him on a path toward fulfilling his purpose as a major contributor to the salvation of his family and the preservation of the Israelite nation.

(1b)
(PICK TWO ONLY)

(i) Integrity: Joseph showed integrity by refusing to betray his master and succumb to Potiphar’s wife’s advances.

(ii) Loyalty: Joseph demonstrated loyalty towards Potiphar by serving him faithfully and wholeheartedly.

(iii) Diligence: Joseph was hardworking and diligent in everything he did, which gained him favor in Potiphar’s eyes.

(iv) Wisdom: Joseph displayed wisdom by managing Potiphar’s household efficiently and making wise decisions in his daily responsibilities.

(v) Resilience: Joseph showed resilience in the face of adversity. Despite being wrongly accused and thrown into prison, he remained determined and hopeful.

(vi) Self-control: Joseph exhibited self-control by resisting temptation and refusing to compromise his principles, even when faced with a challenging situation.
===========================

(2a)
Moses came to live in Median after fleeing from Egypt. He was a Hebrew, born during a time when the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt. Moses grew up in the palace of Pharaoh as an adopted son, but after witnessing an Egyptian taskmaster mistreating a Hebrew slave, he killed the Egyptian and had to flee from Egypt to escape Pharaoh’s punishment.

After a long journey, Moses arrived in Median and sought refuge there. He settled down and married Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, a priest of Median. Moses worked as a shepherd, tending to Jethro’s flock in the wilderness.

It was during one of these moments while Moses was tending to the flock that he had a profound encounter with God. As he led the flock to the west side of the desert, he came to Horeb, which is also known as Mount Sinai. Horeb would later become the holy mountain where Moses would receive the Ten Commandments.

While Moses was near Horeb, he noticed a burning bush that was engulfed in flames but was not consumed by the fire. Curiosity and awe drew Moses closer to the bush, and as he approached, he heard the voice of God calling out to him, telling him to remove his sandals because he was standing on holy ground.

God revealed Himself to Moses as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and He told Moses that He had heard the cries of the Israelites suffering in Egypt. God declared that He would deliver the Israelites from their bondage and bring them to the land promised to their ancestors.

God appointed Moses to be His chosen instrument to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. Moses was initially hesitant and doubted his ability to carry out such a monumental task. However, God assured Moses that He would be with him every step of the way, guiding and empowering him.

Through a series of signs and miracles, God demonstrated His power to Moses, reassuring him of His divine presence. He bestowed upon Moses the ability to perform miraculous signs as evidence of His authority.

This encounter at Horeb was a pivotal moment for Moses, as it marked the beginning of his journey as a leader, prophet, and deliverer for the Israelites. It was at this mountain that God revealed His name, Yahweh, to Moses, signifying His relationship with the Israelites.

In conclusion, Moses came to live in Median after fleeing from Egypt, and it was during his time there that he encountered God at Horeb, also known as Mount Sinai. This encounter marked the beginning of his divine calling to lead the Israelites out of Egypt and embark on the monumental task of liberation.

(2b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)

(i) Leadership: Moses demonstrated strong leadership qualities throughout his life, leading the Israelites out of Egypt and guiding them through the wilderness.

(ii) Courage: Moses showed great bravery by confronting Pharaoh and demanding the release of the Israelites, despite the risks involved.

(iii) Patience: Moses exhibited patience when dealing with the complaints and challenges of the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.

(iv) Humility: Despite being chosen by God to lead His people, Moses remained humble, often referring to himself as unworthy of the task.

(v) Obedience: Moses followed God’s instructions faithfully, whether it was delivering His messages to Pharaoh or leading the Israelites according to His guidance.

(vi) Faithfulness: Moses remained loyal and devoted to God’s commandments, always striving to uphold His laws and teachings.

(vii) Perseverance: Moses endured numerous challenges and setbacks during his leadership, but he never gave up and continued to trust in God’s plan.

(viii) Wisdom: Moses displayed wisdom in his judgment and decision-making, seeking God’s guidance in difficult situations.

(ix) Compassion: Moses was compassionate towards his people, interceding on their behalf and showing empathy for their struggles.

(x) Devotion: Moses had a deep devotion to God, spending time in His presence, seeking His wisdom, and communicating with Him regularly.
===========================

*PART II*

(3a)
James, being a wise and compassionate leader, approached the problems of partiality in the church with great wisdom and discernment. He recognized that favoritism and discrimination were not in line with the teachings of Christ and sought to address and rectify these issues.

Firstly, James encouraged the church members to examine their hearts and motivations, urging them to practice self-reflection and honest introspection. He reminded them that showing partiality and favoritism contradicted the message of love and equality preached by Jesus. James emphasized that God does not show partiality and reminded the church of the importance of treating all individuals with fairness and respect.

Furthermore, James emphasized the need for humility among the church members. He reminded them that they should not boast or judge others based on outward appearances or worldly wealth. James emphasized that God values the inner character and integrity of individuals over their external circumstances.

To address the problem of partiality, James also highlighted the importance of living out one’s faith through compassionate action. He urged the church members to genuinely care for the needs of those less fortunate and to extend their love and support to the marginalized and oppressed. James reminded them that true religion involves caring for widows, orphans, and those in need, regardless of their social status.

In addition to his teachings, James set an example by personally practicing what he preached. He was known for his humility, wisdom, and impartiality in dealing with various members of the church. He did not show favoritism and treated everyone with fairness and kindness. By being a living example, James encouraged others to follow in his footsteps and put aside their biases.

Overall, James dealt with the problems of partiality in the church through teaching, leading by example, and emphasizing the importance of humility, self-reflection, and compassionate action. He reminded the church members that true faith is not just about words but is reflected in how one treats others and lives out their beliefs in practical ways.

(3b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Promote a culture of love, acceptance, and inclusion.
(ii) Foster transparent and accountable leadership.
(iii) Encourage open dialogue and constructive communication.
(iv) Emphasize the importance of unity and collaboration.
(v) Address biases and prejudices within the church community.
(vi) Provide opportunities for education and awareness about diversity and inclusivity.
(vii) Actively engage in serving and supporting marginalized individuals and groups.
(viii) Implement policies and practices that promote equal opportunities for all members.
(ix) Foster a culture of forgiveness and reconciliation.
(x) Lead by example, demonstrating humility, compassion, and understanding.
===========================

(4a)
Parousia is a term used in Christian theology to refer to the second coming of Jesus Christ.

(4b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)

(i) Widespread Apostasy: The prevalence of widespread abandonment of faith and religious beliefs.

(ii) Increase in False Christs: The appearance of false messiahs claiming to be Christ or having divine powers.

(iii) Wars and Conflicts: Intensification of wars, conflicts, and geopolitical unrest.

(iv) Natural Disasters: A rise in natural disasters like earthquakes, famines, floods, and hurricanes.

(v) Signs in the Sky: Extraordinary celestial phenomena such as solar eclipses, blood moons, or significant astronomical events.

(vi) Persecution of Believers: An increase in persecution and hostility towards Christians and people of faith.

(vii) Global Gospel Preaching: The spread of the Gospel message reaching all nations and people groups.

(viii) Rebuilding of the Temple: The rebuilding or restoration of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem.

(ix) Antichrist’s Appearance: The emergence of the Antichrist, a figure of great deception and opposition to Christ.

(x) Cosmic Signs: Extraordinary signs in the heavens, such as the darkening of the sun or the falling of stars.

(4c)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)
(i) Study and meditate on the Scriptures
(ii) Pray regularly and fervently
(iii) Repent and seek forgiveness for sins
(iv) Cultivate a personal relationship with Jesus Christ
(v) Share the Gospel and evangelize others
(vi) Live a holy and righteous life
(vii) Participate in regular worship and fellowship with other believers
(viii) Serve others and practice acts of kindness and love
(ix) Maintain a spirit of vigilance and readiness
(x) Trust in God’s plan and live with hope and anticipation for Christ’s return.
===========================

*PART III*

(5a)
Saul, a devout and zealous man, was known for his unwavering loyalty to the Jewish faith. He vehemently opposed a new religious movement emerging in Jerusalem, which claimed that Jesus of Nazareth was the long-awaited Messiah. Saul saw this movement as a threat to the traditions and teachings he held dear, and he believed it needed to be extinguished.

One day, as Saul was on his way to Damascus to pursue and persecute the followers of the emerging movement, something extraordinary happened. Suddenly, a bright light from heaven flashed around him, blinding him and causing him to fall to the ground. Overwhelmed by the intensity of the moment, Saul heard a voice addressing him, saying, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?”

Stunned and confused, Saul asked, “Who are you, Lord?” The voice replied, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. But get up and enter the city. There you will be told what you must do.”

With his sight temporarily gone and his whole perspective altered, Saul allowed himself to be led by his companions into Damascus. For three days, Saul was without sight, neither eating nor drinking. His heart and mind were filled with a whirlwind of thoughts and emotions. The encounter with Jesus shattered his certainty and challenged everything he believed in.

In the meantime, God appeared to a disciple named Ananias in a vision. He instructed Ananias to go to Saul, lay his hands on him, and restore his sight. Ananias expressed his reservations, as Saul was known as a persecutor of believers. Nevertheless, obedient to God’s command, he went to the place where Saul was staying.

With courage and trepidation, Ananias entered the room and greeted Saul, calling him “Brother Saul.” He explained that God had sent him so that Saul might regain his sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit. Ananias’ words, filled with love and acceptance, began to break down the walls of Saul’s heart.

As Ananias laid hands on Saul, scales fell from his eyes, and his vision was restored. In that very moment, Saul was not only physically healed but spiritually transformed. His heart was filled with a newfound understanding and compassion.

From that day forward, Saul became known as Paul, and his life and mission were forever changed. He became a fervent follower of Jesus Christ, dedicating his life to spreading the good news of salvation to both Jews and Gentiles. Paul’s encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus marked the beginning of his journey as one of the most influential apostles and writers of the New Testament.

The conversion of Saul stands as a testament to the power of God’s grace and the transformative nature of love. In a single encounter, Saul’s zeal was re-channeled, his heart softened, and his life redirected. Through his ministry, Paul would go on to impact countless lives, sharing the message of salvation and extending God’s love to all who would listen.

(5b)
(PICK FIVE ONLY)

(i) Inspiration: Saul’s conversion served as an inspiration to other believers, showing them that even the most ardent opposers of the faith can be transformed into passionate followers of Christ.

(ii) Church Growth: Saul, known later as the Apostle Paul, became a key figure in spreading the gospel, leading to the growth of the early Christian church.

(iii) Doctrinal Understanding: Through his deep understanding of Jewish law and theology, Paul contributed greatly to the development of Christian doctrine, providing valuable insights for the church.

(iv) Missionary Work: Paul’s conversion led him to embark on several missionary journeys, spreading the gospel to various regions, thereby expanding the reach of the church.

(v) Letters and Epistles: Paul wrote numerous letters and epistles to the early Christian communities, addressing theological questions, providing guidance, and strengthening the believers’ faith.

(vi) Teachings on Salvation: Paul’s conversion helped shape the church’s understanding of salvation by emphasizing the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ, rather than relying on works of the law.

(vii) Inclusion of Gentiles: Paul played a crucial role in advocating for the inclusion of Gentiles in the church, breaking down the perceived barriers between Jews and non-Jews.

(viii) Church Unity: Paul’s teachings emphasized the importance of unity within the church, promoting harmony and love among believers.

(ix) Personal Example: Saul’s conversion and subsequent transformation into Paul served as a powerful example of God’s grace and ability to change lives, encouraging personal growth and transformation within the church.

(x) Endurance in Persecution: Paul’s conversion fortified the early church with an example of endurance in the face of persecution, inspiring believers to remain steadfast in their faith despite challenges and opposition.
===========================

(6a)
(PICK SEVEN ONLY)
(i) “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”
(ii) “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
(iii) “Woman, behold your son. Behold your mother.”
(iv) “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”
(v) “I thirst.”
(vi) “It is finished.”
(vii) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”
(viii) “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with me in Paradise.”
(ix) “Father, forgive them, for they don’t know what they are doing.”
(x) “Father, I entrust my spirit into your hands!”

(6b)
(PICK THREE ONLY)

(i) Atonement for sin: The death of Jesus is regarded as the ultimate sacrifice and atonement for the sins of humanity. It is through His death that believers are reconciled with God.

(ii) Redemption and salvation: Jesus’ death provides the means for the redemption and salvation of humanity. It allows individuals to be saved from the consequences of sin and have eternal life.

(iii) Victory over evil: The cross symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. Jesus’ death and resurrection conquered the power of sin, death, and Satan, offering believers victory over the forces of darkness.

(iv) Exemplification of God’s love: The death of Jesus is seen as the ultimate demonstration of God’s love for humanity. Through His sacrifice, God showed His unconditional love and willingness to sacrifice His Son for the salvation of humanity.

(v) Forgiveness and reconciliation: The cross represents a path to forgiveness and reconciliation with both God and others. Jesus’ death enables forgiveness of sins and encourages believers to forgive others.

(vi) Justification by faith: Jesus’ death on the cross establishes the concept of justification by faith. It teaches that individuals are made righteous before God not through their works but by placing faith in the sacrifice of Jesus.

(vii) Foundation of Christian faith: The death of Jesus on the cross is a fundamental aspect of Christian theology. It forms the foundation of Christian belief, emphasizing the centrality of Jesus’ sacrifice in the salvation of believers.
===========================

COMPLETED ✅