WAEC GCE 2024 History Questions And Answers

WAEC GCE HISTORY ANSWERS

HISTORY
01-10: CCBACAACBA
11-20: BBBCCDCCDC
21-30: DAAADAADBC
31-40: BBCBAACABA
41-50: BCDBDCCDAC

COMPLETED

(1a)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Yams
(ii) Cassava
(iii) Maize (Corn)
(iv) Plantains
(v) Cocoyams
(vi) Bananas
(vii) Palm fruits
(viii) Rice

(1b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Fishing: Exploiting their proximity to rivers and the Atlantic Ocean, the Efik engaged in fishing as a major livelihood.
(ii) Farming: They cultivated food crops like yams, cassava, and maize for sustenance and trade.
(iii) Trading: The Efik were active middlemen in the transatlantic and regional trade, exchanging goods such as palm oil and slaves.
(iv) Salt Production: The Efik produced salt from seawater, which was an essential trade commodity.
(v) Palm Oil Production: They extracted and traded palm oil, which was in high demand locally and internationally.
(vi) Wood Carving: The Efik were skilled in carving wooden artifacts, which were used locally and traded.
(vii) Boat Building: They constructed canoes and boats for fishing and trade activities.
(viii) Weaving and Craftsmanship: They produced traditional textiles and crafts for personal use and trade.

(2)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Monarchical System: The empire was ruled by a king known as the Mai, who held supreme authority.
(ii) Centralized Administration: The Kanem-Borno Empire had a well-organized administrative system with appointed officials to manage different territories.
(iii) Dynastic Rule: The rulers often came from the Saifawa dynasty, which maintained political continuity for centuries.
(iv) Islamic Influence: Islam played a significant role in governance, with laws and policies influenced by Sharia law.
(v) Military Organization: The empire had a strong military structure that ensured territorial expansion and defense.
(vi) Tributary System: Conquered territories and neighboring states paid tribute to the empire, demonstrating its political dominance.
(vii) Diplomatic Relations: The empire established alliances and maintained trade and political relationships with North Africa and the Middle East.
(viii) Judicial System: The Mai acted as the highest judicial authority, ensuring justice and order within the empire.

(3)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Control of the Oracle (Ibini Ukpabi): The Aro people controlled the famous shrine of the oracle, which was a spiritual authority in the region.
(ii) Strategic Location: The Aro people were located at key trade routes, enabling them to dominate regional commerce.
(iii) Slave Trade: They were central players in the transatlantic slave trade, acting as intermediaries.
(iv) Alliances: The Aro established strong military and political alliances, particularly with neighboring groups like the Abam warriors.
(v) Trade Network: They controlled an extensive trade network that included the exchange of goods like palm oil, salt, and slaves.
(vi) Military Strength: With the support of Abam warriors, they were able to enforce their dominance and protect their trade interests.
(vii) Cultural Influence: The Aro people’s religion, customs, and traditions influenced surrounding communities, enhancing their authority.
(viii) Diplomatic Skills: They maintained good relations with neighboring communities, ensuring stability and continued dominance.

(4)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Centralized Leadership: The Caliphate was led by a central leader known as the Caliph (Amir al-Mu’minin), who had supreme authority over the state.
(ii) Division into Emirates: The Caliphate was divided into autonomous emirates, each governed by an Emir who reported to the Caliph.
(iii) Islamic Theocracy: The Sokoto Caliphate was a theocratic state where Islamic principles and Sharia law guided governance.
(iv) Caliph-Emir Relationship: The Caliph acted as the spiritual leader, while the Emirs had administrative authority over their territories but were subordinate to the Caliph.
(v) Judicial System Based on Sharia: The Caliphate implemented Islamic law in its judiciary, ensuring justice aligned with Islamic teachings.
(vi) Taxation System: The Sokoto Caliphate imposed Islamic taxes, such as Zakat (alms tax) and Jizya (tax on non-Muslims), to sustain governance.
(vii) Military Organization: The Caliphate had a strong and organized military structure to defend the state and expand its territory.
(viii) Bureaucratic Administration: The Caliphate developed a system of bureaucracy, including scribes and officials, to manage its vast territories efficiently.

(5)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Strong Military Resistance: The Kanem-Borno Empire, led by leaders like Mai Dunama, successfully resisted the Fulani forces through superior military strategies.
(ii) Geographical Challenges: The harsh terrain of Borno made it difficult for the Fulani to sustain their military campaigns.
(iii) Islamic Background of Borno: Borno was already an established Islamic state, and its rulers argued that there was no need for a jihad against them.
(iv) United Leadership: The leaders of Borno were united in their opposition to the Fulani Jihad, making it difficult for the Fulani to exploit internal divisions.
(v) Support from Neighboring States: Borno received support from neighboring regions and allies, strengthening its defense against the Fulani.
(vi) Limited Popular Support: The people of Borno largely rejected the jihad, as they viewed it as unnecessary and disruptive.
(vii) Effective Diplomacy: Borno leaders used diplomacy to build alliances and secure resources to resist the Fulani invasion.
(viii) Internal Divisions Among the Fulani: Lack of unity and coordination among the Fulani leaders weakened their efforts to conquer Borno.

(6)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Cultural Disruption: Missionaries were criticized for undermining traditional beliefs and practices by promoting Christianity.
(ii) Collaboration with Colonial Authorities: Missionaries were accused of supporting colonial rule, which many viewed as oppressive.
(iii) Religious Intolerance: Their efforts to convert people to Christianity often disregarded existing religions and practices.
(iv) Introduction of Western Education: While beneficial, Western education was seen as a tool for promoting foreign values over indigenous knowledge systems.
(v) Erosion of Traditional Authority: Missionaries were blamed for weakening the influence of traditional rulers and elders.
(vi) Focus on Material Gain: Some missionaries were accused of being more interested in acquiring land and wealth than in spiritual matters.
(vii) Language Suppression: Missionaries often promoted European languages at the expense of local languages and cultures.
(viii) Division Among Communities: The introduction of Christianity created divisions between converts and non-converts, disrupting communal harmony.

(7)
(i) Use of Traditional Rulers: Indirect Rule relied heavily on existing traditional political structures, utilizing local chiefs and rulers as intermediaries between the colonial government and the people. This allowed the British to maintain control while appearing to respect local customs and governance.

(ii) Supervision by British Officials: While local rulers were given authority to govern their people, they operated under the supervision of British officials. These officials ensured that the colonial policies were implemented without direct interference in day-to-day governance.

(iii) Implementation of Traditional Laws and Customs: The system allowed for the continuation of traditional laws and customs in local governance, which helped to legitimize colonial rule in the eyes of the local population. This approach aimed to integrate colonial governance with existing cultural practices.

(iv) Tax Collection through Local Authorities: Traditional rulers were responsible for tax collection on behalf of the British administration. This not only facilitated revenue generation for the colonial government but also reinforced the authority of local leaders over their communities.

(v) Cost-Effectiveness: Indirect Rule was a financially advantageous system for the British, as it required fewer resources compared to direct rule. By utilizing local governance structures, the British minimized administrative costs associated with employing a large number of foreign officials.