NECO Tourism 2024 Objective & Essay Question

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TOURISM OBJ
1-10: AADCBCBBEE
11-20: BADCABDAEC
21-30: DDEACEEAED
31-40: CEDECBDADE
41-50: EDBCCDEDCA
51-60: AEDBEAECBE

COMPLETED
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(2a)
A monument is a structure or object that is built or created to commemorate a person, event, or idea. It is typically a permanent installation that serves as a memorial, tribute, or celebration of something significant.

(2b)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i) _National Assembly Complex_ (Abuja): A symbol of Nigeria’s democracy, this complex serves as the seat of the country’s legislative arm.

(ii) _Tafawa Balewa Square_ (Lagos): A historic square commemorating Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, featuring a 26-story monument.

(iii) _Zik’s Mausoleum_ (Onitsha): A grand monument dedicated to the memory of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, Nigeria’s first President.

(iv) _Kaduna Museum_ (Kaduna): A museum showcasing Nigeria’s cultural heritage, with a monument dedicated to the country’s history and people.

(v) _Ojukwu Bunker_ (Enugu): A historic bunker used during the Nigerian Civil War, now serving as a monument to the conflict.

(vi) _Emir’s Palace_ (Kano): A centuries-old palace and monument to the Emirate of Kano, showcasing Islamic architecture and cultural significance.

(vii) _Nigerian National War Memorial_ (Abuja): A monument honoring Nigeria’s fallen soldiers and veterans, featuring a cenotaph and museum.

(2c)
*New Yam Festival*
(PICK ANY BEST TWO)

(i) _Yam Parade_: A colorful procession where yams are displayed and carried through the streets, accompanied by music, dance, and traditional attire.
(ii) _Yam Eating Ceremony_: A ritual where the first yams of the season are eaten by the community, often led by the king or chief, to symbolize the beginning of the harvest season.
(iii) _Traditional Dances_: Various traditional dances are performed, such as the “Oji” dance, to entertain and showcase the cultural heritage of the community.
(iv) _Yam Offering to Ancestors_: An offering of yams to the ancestors, seeking their blessings and protection for a bountiful harvest season.

*Argungu Fishing Festival*
(PICK ANY BEST TWO)

(i) _Fishing Competition_: A thrilling event where thousands of fishermen compete to catch the largest fish in the Matan Fada River, using traditional fishing methods and tools.
(ii) _Cultural Performances_: Vibrant displays of traditional music, dance, and acrobatics, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Argungu people and other participating communities.
(iii) _Boat Racing_: A exciting boat racing competition, where fishermen showcase their skills and speed on the river.
(iv) _Net Casting Competition_: A competition where fishermen demonstrate their expertise in casting nets to catch fish, highlighting the traditional fishing techniques passed down through generations.

(3a)
Heritage refers to the cultural and historical assets and practices of a destination that attract and engage visitors. It allows visitors to experience and learn about the history and culture of different places.

OR

Heritage refers to the traditions, customs, monuments, objects, and culture that are passed down from previous generations. It encompasses both tangible elements, such as buildings, artifacts, and landscapes, and intangible elements, such as folklore, traditions, language, and knowledge.

(3b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i)Economic Growth: Heritage tourism can boost the local economy by attracting both domestic and international visitors. This influx of tourists can lead to increased spending on accommodation, food, transportation, and other services, generating income and creating jobs for local communities.

(ii)Cultural Preservation: Tourism can incentivize the preservation and restoration of cultural heritage sites and practices. The interest and funding generated by tourists can help maintain historical buildings, artifacts, and traditional customs, ensuring they are passed down to future generations.

(iii)Community Development: Heritage tourism can lead to improved infrastructure and public services in local areas. The development of roads, airports, and utilities to support tourism can benefit local residents, enhancing their quality of life.

(iv)Education and Awareness: Tourists visiting heritage sites can learn about Nigeria’s rich cultural and historical background. This can foster greater appreciation and understanding of the country’s heritage, both among visitors and within local communities, promoting cultural pride and awareness.

(v)International Recognition: Promoting Nigeria’s heritage sites on a global stage can enhance the country’s image and attract further international attention and investment. Sites like the Sukur Cultural Landscape and the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove being recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites can boost Nigeria’s reputation as a cultural and historical destination.

(3c)
(PICK ANY SIX)
(i)Sukur Cultural Landscape: Located in Adamawa State
(ii)Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove: Located in Osun State
(iii)Ogbunike Caves: Located in Anambra State
(iv)Benin City Walls and Moats: Located in Edo State
(v)Kano City Walls: Located in Kano State
(vi)Nok Village: Located in Kaduna State
(vii)Idanre Hills: Located in Ondo State

(7a)
Cottage industry refers to small-scale, home-based manufacturing or production activities, often managed by individuals or families. These industries typically involve traditional methods of production and are characterized by limited use of machinery and equipment.

Examples:
(PICK ANY TWO)
(i)Handmade Textiles
(ii)Craft Jewelry
(iii)Handcrafted pots
(iv)Homemade jams
(v)pickles

(7b)
(i)Cotton: Handwoven textiles, such as traditional clothing or home décor items.
(ii)Clay: Pottery and ceramics, including mugs, bowls, and decorative items.
(iii)Beads: Handmade jewelry, such as necklaces, bracelets, and earrings.
(iv)Wood: Custom furniture and wooden crafts, like carved figurines or cutting boards.
(v)Fruits and Vegetables:Artisanal foods, such as homemade jams, pickles, and sauces.

(7c)
(i)Preparation of Clay: The process begins with selecting and preparing the clay. Clay is often dug from the earth and then cleaned to remove impurities like stones and organic material. It is then processed by wedging, a technique that kneads the clay to eliminate air bubbles and ensure uniform consistency. This stage is crucial for ensuring that the clay has the right texture and properties for shaping.

(ii)Shaping: Once the clay is prepared, it is shaped into the desired form. This can be done using various techniques, such as hand-building (pinching, coiling, or slab construction) or wheel throwing (using a potter’s wheel to shape the clay). The shaping stage involves molding the clay into specific forms like pots, bowls, or vases, and requires skill and precision to achieve the desired shape and size.

(iii)Drying: After shaping, the pottery is left to dry to a leather-hard state. This is an intermediate stage where the clay is firm but still moist enough to be carved or refined. Proper drying is essential to prevent cracks and distortions. The pottery must be evenly dried to ensure it doesn’t warp or break before it’s fired in the kiln.

(8a)
Tourism marketing is the practice of promoting destinations, attractions, and services to potential travelers. It involves a variety of strategies and activities aimed at attracting tourists, increasing awareness of tourist locations, and enhancing the appeal of destinations.

(8b)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i)Digital Marketing: Ensuring the tourism website is user-friendly, mobile-responsive, and optimized for search engines (SEO) to attract and retain visitors. Utilizing platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok to engage with potential tourists, share visually appealing content, and promote special offers.

(ii)Content Marketing: Publishing informative and engaging content about destinations, travel tips, and experiences to attract and educate potential tourists.Creating and sharing high-quality videos showcasing destinations, cultural experiences, and testimonials to capture the audience’s interest.

(iii)Influencer Marketing: Partnering with travel influencers and bloggers who have a large following to promote destinations and experiences through their platforms. Their authentic and relatable content can influence their followers travel decisions.

(iv)Search Engine Marketing (SEM): Utilizing paid advertising on search engines like Google (PPC campaigns) to appear at the top of search results for relevant keywords, thereby increasing visibility and attracting more visitors to the tourism website.

(v)Event Marketing: Organizing and promoting events, festivals, and cultural activities that attract tourists and create a buzz around the destination. Events can be a major draw for visitors and help to showcase the local culture and attractions.

(8c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i)Social Media Marketing: Platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter are used to showcase destinations, share travel experiences, and interact with potential tourists. They offer targeted advertising options to reach specific demographics.

(ii)Content Marketing: Creating engaging content such as blog posts, videos, and infographics helps to inform and inspire travelers. Content can highlight travel tips, destination highlights, and customer testimonials.

(iii)Search Engine Optimization (SEO): Optimizing a website for search engines helps improve its visibility. Keywords related to travel and destinations are used to attract organic traffic from search engines.

(iv)Email Marketing: Sending personalized emails with travel deals, newsletters, and destination information helps to maintain engagement with potential and past customers.

(v)Pay-Per-Click Advertising (PPC): Ads are placed on search engines or social media platforms, and advertisers pay each time their ad is clicked. This method helps drive targeted traffic to websites.

(vi) Virtual Tours and Augmented Reality (AR): Virtual tours allow potential travelers to explore destinations online. AR can enhance the travel experience by overlaying digital information onto physical locations.